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State-dependent Priority Scheduling for Networked Control Systems

机译:网络控制系统的状态依赖优先级调度

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摘要

Networked control systems (NCS) have attracted considerable attention inrecent years. While the stabilizability and optimal control of NCS for a givencommunication system has already been studied extensively, the design of thecommunication system for NCS has recently seen an increase in more thoroughinvestigation. In this paper, we address an optimal scheduling problem for aset of NCS sharing a dedicated communication channel, providing performancebounds and asymptotic stability. We derive a suboptimal scheduling policy withdynamic state-based priorities calculated at the sensors, which are then usedfor stateless priority queuing in the network, making it both scalable andefficient to implement on routers or multi-layer switches. These properties arebeneficial towards leveraging existing IP networks for control, which will be acrucial factor for the proliferation of wide-area NCS applications. By allowingfor an arbitrary number of concurrent transmissions, we are able to investigatethe relationship between available bandwidth, transmission rate, and delay. Todemonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we provide a proof-of-conceptimplementation of the priority scheduler using real networking hardware.
机译:近年来,网络控制系统(NCS)引起了相当大的关注。虽然已经广泛研究了给定通信系统的NCS的稳定性和最优控制,但是NCS通信系统的设计近来却在进行更深入的研究。在本文中,我们针对一组共享专用通信信道的NCS解决了最优调度问题,提供了性能边界和渐近稳定性。我们得出了一个次优的调度策略,该策略在传感器处计算出基于动态状态的优先级,然后将其用于网络中的无状态优先级排队,从而使其在路由器或多层交换机上既可扩展又高效。这些特性有利于利用现有IP网络进行控制,这将成为广域NCS应用激增的重要因素。通过允许任意数量的并发传输,我们能够研究可用带宽,传输速率和延迟之间的关系。为了证明我们方法的可行性,我们使用实际的网络硬件提供了优先级调度程序的概念验证实现。

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